Certification Timeline

Achieving PCI certification can be a lengthy process, often requiring months of manual work to prepare for an assessment.

Compliance automation software can greatly accelerate this timeline. By automatically gathering evidence and monitoring your tech stack, it reduces assessment preparation by hundreds of hours.

In this article, we’ll break down the stages of PCI compliance and examine how long it takes to get certified, with and without the help of automation

How long does it take to get PCI DSS compliant?

The time required to achieve PCI compliance depends on factors like your company’s size, the complexity of your cardholder data management, and the resources available to implement PCI DSS controls.

For a small to medium-sized business, becoming audit-ready typically takes around four months, followed by an additional two months to complete the assessment process. Larger organizations, however, may need eight months to a year or longer.

The four-month preparation phase generally includes defining the scope of your Cardholder Data Environment (CDE), conducting risk assessments and gap analyses, designing and implementing necessary controls, training staff, and gathering documentation and evidence.

The assessment phase can then take 2–3 months, depending on whether you’re completing a full Report on Compliance (RoC) audit or a Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). If you’re a Level 1 merchant or service provider, a third-party QSA will conduct an audit, providing an RoC detailing your organization’s CDE, PCI DSS controls, and their implementation.

If you don’t fall under these categories, you’ll complete an SAQ, which can be reviewed by a QSA for compliance verification or self-attested if permissible.

PCI DSS compliance timeline

Steps

Process Description

Months 1 - 4

Assessment Preparation

Assessment Preparation: Months 1 – 4

  • Step 1: Determine PCI level
  • Step 2: Define PCI scope
  • Step 3: Perform a risk assessment and gap analysis
  • Step 4: Design and implement policies and controls
  • Step 5: Document and collect evidence

Months 5 - 8

RoC or SAQ

RoC or SAQ: Months 5 – 8

  • Step 6: Security controls and business processes are assessed in an external audit or SAQ reviewed by a QSA or internal party
  • Step 7: Remediation is performed against controls not in place
  • Step 8: Receive or complete your attestation of compliance, valid for one year

Months 8-12

Monitoring and improvements

Monitoring and Continuous Improvement: Months 8 – 12

  • Step 9: Continuously monitor your compliance environment
  • Step 10: Perform regular recurring tasks throughout the year

Month 12

Recertification

Recertification: Month 12

  • Step 11: Complete an RoC or SAQ annually

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How long does it take to get PCI DSS compliant?

The time required to achieve PCI compliance depends on factors like your company’s size, the complexity of your cardholder data management, and the resources available to implement PCI DSS controls.

For a small to medium-sized business, becoming audit-ready typically takes around four months, followed by an additional two months to complete the assessment process. Larger organizations, however, may need eight months to a year or longer.

The four-month preparation phase generally includes defining the scope of your Cardholder Data Environment (CDE), conducting risk assessments and gap analyses, designing and implementing necessary controls, training staff, and gathering documentation and evidence.

The assessment phase can then take 2–3 months, depending on whether you’re completing a full Report on Compliance (RoC) audit or a Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). If you’re a Level 1 merchant or service provider, a third-party QSA will conduct an audit, providing an RoC detailing your organization’s CDE, PCI DSS controls, and their implementation.

If you don’t fall under these categories, you’ll complete an SAQ, which can be reviewed by a QSA for compliance verification or self-attested if permissible.v

Steps

Process Description

Months 1 - 4

Pre-audit phase

Pre-audit phase: Months 1-4

  • During this time, you’ll determine which compliance level you fall under and whether you’ll need a RoC or SAQ. You’ll also define the scope of your CDE to determine all the components that need to be included in scope per the PCI DSS standard.

 

  • Next you’ll need to perform a risk assessment to identify and mitigate potential risks that could impact your cardholder data environment. You may also choose to hire an outside consultant or review the prioritized approach tool to perform a gap analysis and provide guidance on how you can meet PCI requirements.

 

  • The assessment prep stage is also where you’ll need to prepare documentation, including writing security policies, implementing technical and operational controls, and training your staff for PCI security awareness.

Months 1 - 2

Assessment phase

Assessment phase: 1-2 months

  • There are two possible assessments an organization will have to undergo for PCI compliance: an external audit or a self-assessment.

 

  • If your organization is completing an external audit for a level 1 assessment, the QSA will create a summary of findings detailing the controls in place and documentation provided during the audit stage within a report on compliance.

 

  • If your organization is completing a self-assessment questionnaire (SAQ), then you as an organization will attest to your own compliance. An external auditor can attest against your SAQ if a third-party audit is required.